{"id":77,"date":"2024-07-07T19:20:06","date_gmt":"2024-07-07T11:20:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/114.55.108.251\/?p=77"},"modified":"2025-03-04T09:46:43","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T01:46:43","slug":"linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8b-part2%ef%bc%88vim%e3%80%81%e5%8a%a8%e9%9d%99%e6%80%81%e5%ba%93%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/?p=77","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f16\u7a0b Part2\uff08vim\u3001gcc\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u52a8\u9759\u6001\u5e93\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">vim <\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e09\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1722952959326.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"654\" height=\"424\" data-original=\"https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1722952959326.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-81\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 654px) 100vw, 654px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>*\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f <\/em>*<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u63d2\u5165\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fdb\u5165\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>i\uff1a\u5728\u5149\u6807\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u8f93\u5165<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a\uff1a\u5728\u5149\u6807\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u8f93\u5165<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I\uff1a\u5728\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u9996\u8fdb\u884c\u8f93\u5165<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A\uff1a\u5728\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u5c3e\u8fdb\u884c\u8f93\u5165<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>o\uff1a\u5728\u5149\u6807\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u8f93\u5165<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>O\uff1a\u5728\u5149\u6807\u4e0a\u4e00\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u8f93\u5165<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5220\u9664\uff1a<\/strong>\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u526a\u5207\u5230\u7f13\u51b2\u533a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5220\u9664\u5355\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff1ax\uff08\u5220\u7684\u662f\u5149\u6807\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\uff1adw\uff08\u5149\u6807\u5fc5\u987b\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u81f3\u884c\u5c3e\uff1aD\u6216\u8005d$\uff08\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5904\u5b57\u7b26<strong>\u4e5f<\/strong>\u4f1a\u88ab\u5220\u9664\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u81f3\u884c\u9996\uff1ad0\uff08\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5904\u5b57\u7b26<strong>\u4e0d<\/strong>\u4f1a\u88ab\u5220\u9664\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a1\u884c\uff1add<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9an\u884c\uff1andd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\uff1a\u6309V\u5207\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u6765\u9009\u4e2d\u5f85\u5220\u9664\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u518d\u6309 d \u5220\u9664\u8be5\u533a\u57df <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5de6\u53f3\uff1a\u5c0f\u952e\u76d8\u65b9\u5411\u952e\u6216\u8005hjkl<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u79fb\u81f3\u884c\u9996\uff1a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u79fb\u81f3\u884c\u5c3e\uff1a$<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8df3\u5230\u9996\u884c\uff1agg<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8df3\u5230\u672b\u884c\uff1aG<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8df3\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\uff1a25G\uff08\u6216\u8005\u5728\u672b\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\uff1a25\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8df3\u8f6c\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u526a\u5207\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u590d\u5236\u672c\u884c\uff1ayy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u590d\u5236\u591a\u884c\uff1anyy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u590d\u5236\u6307\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\uff1a\u6309V\u5207\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c6\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u6765\u9009\u4e2d\u5f85\u590d\u5236\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u518d\u6309 yy\u590d\u5236\u8be5\u533a\u57df <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7c98\u8d34\uff1ap\uff08\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u5149\u6807\u540e\uff09\u3001P\uff08\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u5149\u6807\u524d\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u526a\u5207\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c06\u5185\u5bb9\u526a\u5207\u5230\u7f13\u51b2\u533a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u67e5\u627e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u67e5\u627e\uff1a\u6309\/\u8f93\u5165\u641c\u7d22\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff0c\u56de\u8f66\uff0c\u518d\u6309n\u663e\u793a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6587\u4e2d\u91cd\u590d\u5185\u5bb9\u67e5\u627e\uff1a\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5355\u8bcd\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e0a\uff0c\u6309*\u6216\u8005#<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u64a4\u9500\u4fee\u6539\uff1a<\/strong><code>u<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u53cd\u5411\u64a4\u9500\u4fee\u6539\uff1a<\/strong><code>ctrl + r<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u683c\u5f0f\u6392\u7248\uff1a<\/strong><code>gg=G<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b%\u5373\u53ef\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u62ec\u53f7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3 man \u5e2e\u52a9\u624b\u518c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5f85\u67e5\u770b\u51fd\u6570\u5355\u8bcd\u4e0a\uff0c\u6309\u4e0bK\u8df3\u8f6c\uff08\u6307\u5b9a\u5377\uff1anK\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u5b8f\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5f85\u67e5\u770b\u5b8f\u5b9a\u4e49\u5355\u8bcd\u4e0a\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b<code>[d<\/code>\u67e5\u770b\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bed\u53e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u51fd\u6570\u8df3\u8f6c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u7f6e\u4e8e\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u4e0a\uff0c\u6309<code>Ctrl-]<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u8df3\u8f6c(\u9700\u8981ctags\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u535a\u6587)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">*<em>\u672b\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f*<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u66ff\u6362\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5355\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u66ff\u6362\uff1a\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5f85\u66ff\u6362\u5b57\u7b26\u4e0a\uff0c \u6309r\u8fdb\u884c\u66ff\u6362\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u8981\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5355\u884c\u66ff\u6362\uff1a\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5f85\u66ff\u6362\u884c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u672b\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8f93\u5165:s\/\u539f\u6570\u636e\/\u65b0\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u901a\u7bc7\u66ff\u6362\uff1a\u672b\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 :%s \/\u539f\u6570\u636e\/\u65b0\u6570\u636e\/g  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u7684\u66ff\u6362\uff1a\u672b\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c:\u8d77\u59cb\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u7ec8\u6b62\u884c\u53f7s \/\u539f\u6570\u636e\/\u65b0\u6570\u636e\/g <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5206\u5c4f\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7ad6\u5c4f\uff1a<code>vsp <\/code>\uff08\u5206\u5c4f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u65b0\u5efa\u6216\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982<code> :vsp sub.c<\/code>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6a2a\u5c4f\uff1a<code>sp<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5207\u6362\u5c4f\u5e55\uff1a<code>ctrl+ww <\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5173\u95ed\u5206\u5c4f\uff1a<code>:q<\/code>\uff08\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5173\u95ed\u6240\u6709\u5206\u5c4f\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58 <code>:wqall<\/code>\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6267\u884cshell\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/strong><code>!\u547d\u4ee4<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">gcc<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>gcc\u7f16\u8bd1\u56db\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/strong>\u9884\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u6c47\u7f16\u3001\u94fe\u63a5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1723030130819-1024x182.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"182\" data-original=\"https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1723030130819-1024x182.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-85\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>gcc\u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>-o<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9agcc\u7f16\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d <code>gcc hello.c -o hello<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-I<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u4f4d\u7f6e <code>gcc hello.c -o hello -I .\/inc<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-c<\/code>\uff1a\u53ea\u505a\u9884\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u6c47\u7f16\uff0c\u5f97\u5230hello.o<strong>\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>  <code>gcc -c .\/src\/hello.c -o .\/obj\/hello -I .\/inc<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-g<\/code>\uff1a\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u6dfb\u52a0\u8c03\u8bd5\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u6301gdb\u8c03\u8bd5 <code>gcc hello.c -o hello<\/code> &#8211;<code>g<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-Wall<\/code>\uff1awarning all\uff0c\u5373\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-D<\/code>\uff1a\u5411\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u201c\u52a8\u6001\u201d\u6ce8\u518c\u5b8f\u5b9a\u4e49 <code>gcc hello.c -o hello4 -D HONG<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8211;<code>l<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u540d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>-L<\/code>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u8def\u5f84<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized is-style-default\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1723033552085.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"165\" height=\"74\" data-original=\"https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1723033552085.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-86\" style=\"width:288px;height:auto\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e93<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e93\u662f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6267\u884c\u7801\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u3001\u76f8\u8fd1\u529f\u80fd\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u5b83\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u6267\u884c\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e93\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u518d\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5e76\u4e14\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>       \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e93\u5206\u4e3a<strong>\u9759\u6001\u5e93<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u5171\u4eab\u5e93<\/strong>\uff08\u53c8\u53eb\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\uff09\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u5e93\u662f\u5728\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c<strong>\u524d<\/strong>\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u6267\u884c\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u662f\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u542f\u52a8<strong>\u65f6<\/strong>\uff08\u4e14\u8c03\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u51fd\u6570\u201d\u65f6\uff09\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u591a\u4e2a\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5171\u4eab\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u9759\u6001\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5lib\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u4ee5.a\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5.so\u7ed3\u5c3e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9759\u6001\u5e93\uff1a<\/strong>\uff08\u4e86\u89e3\u5373\u53ef\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u9759\u6001\u5e93\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u8981\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u5e93\u7f16\u8bd1\u5230\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u5e93\u51fd\u6570\u672c\u5730\u5316\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u6d88\u8017\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u5927<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u9002\u5408\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20240808192241.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"778\" height=\"443\" data-original=\"https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20240808192241.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-110\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 778px) 100vw, 778px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\uff1a<\/strong>\uff08\u91cd\u70b9\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u591a\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u4efd\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5171\u4eab\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u4e0d\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u8282\u7701\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u66f4\u65b0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u673a\u5236\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8f83\u9759\u6001\u5e93\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u76f8\u6bd4\u901f\u5ea6\u6162<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u9002\u5408\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1723116105773.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"827\" height=\"528\" data-original=\"https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1723116105773.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-109\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 827px) 100vw, 827px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9759\u6001\u5e93\u5236\u4f5c\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a   <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5c06 .c \u751f\u6210 .o \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6 <code>gcc -c add.c -o add.o<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 ar \u5de5\u5177\u5236\u4f5c\u9759\u6001\u5e93 <code>ar rcs libmymath.a add.o sub.o div1.o<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7f16\u8bd1\u9759\u6001\u5e93\u5230\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d <code>gcc test.c libmymath.a -o test.out<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>        \u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u9690\u6027\u58f0\u660e\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u51fd\u6570\u5728.c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u65e2\u6ca1\u5b9a\u4e49\uff08\u5728\u9759\u6001\u5e93\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u6700\u597d\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2amymath.h\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728.c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u5b88\u536b<\/strong>\uff1a\u9632\u6b62\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u91cd\u590d\u5305\u542b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1723203343851.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"163\" height=\"162\" data-original=\"https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1723203343851.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-139\" style=\"width:216px;height:auto\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 163px) 100vw, 163px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b8c\u6574\u6b65\u9aa4(from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bilibili.com\/video\/BV1fy4y1b7TC?spm_id_from=333.788.videopod.episodes&amp;vd_source=6a91198f55a5de676981117fad5376e9&amp;p=7\">xiaobing1016<\/a>)\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1733456893273.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"454\" height=\"254\" data-original=\"https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1733456893273.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1960\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 454px) 100vw, 454px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u5236\u4f5c\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5c06 .c \u751f\u6210 .o \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6 \uff08\u4e0e\u5236\u4f5c\u9759\u6001\u5e93\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8981\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a<code>-fPIC<\/code>\uff09                             <code>gcc -c add.c -o add.o -fPIC<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 gcc -shared\u9009\u9879\u5236\u4f5c\u52a8\u6001\u5e93 <code>gcc -shared -o libmymath.so add.o sub.o div1.o<\/code>\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684.o\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5236\u4f5c\u9759\u6001\u5e93\u65f6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u52a0\u4e86<code>-fPIC<\/code>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7f16\u8bd1\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u3002\u9009\u9879 -l \u6307\u5b9a\u5e93\u540d(\u53bb\u6389lib\u524d\u7f00\u548c.so\u540e\u7f00)\uff0c -L\u6307\u5b9a\u5e93\u8def\u5f84\u3002 <code>gcc test.c -o a.out -l mymath -L .\/lib<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fd0\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f <code>.\/a.out <\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5e38\u89c1\u62a5\u9519\uff1a<\/strong><code>.\/a.out: error while loading shared libraries: libmymath.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory <\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/strong> -l \u548c -L \u662f\u7ed9\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e8e\u94fe\u63a5\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u9700\u8981 <code>-l<\/code> \u548c <code>-L <\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e8e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u62a5\u9519\u539f\u56e0\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e34\u65f6\u751f\u6548\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf <code>export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u8def\u5f84<\/code>\uff08\u7ec8\u7aef\u91cd\u542f\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u5931\u6548\uff09  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6c38\u4e45\u751f\u6548\uff1a\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5199\u5165\u7ec8\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<code>.bashrc<\/code>\uff0c\u91cd\u542f\u7ec8\u7aef\u8ba9\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684<code>.bashrc<\/code>\u751f\u6548 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u62f7\u8d1d\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u5230 <code>\/lib<\/code> (\u6807\u51c6C\u5e93\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u4f4d\u7f6e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6cd5\uff1a1\uff09<code>sudo vi \/etc\/ld.so.conf <\/code>2) \u5199\u5165\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84 3\uff09<code>sudo ldconfig -v <\/code>\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u751f\u6548 <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u662f\u5426\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u4e86\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5426\u8fd0\u884c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u6bcf\u6b21\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u52a8\u3001\u9759\u6001\u5e93\u5171\u5b58\u65f6\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u5e93<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b8c\u6574\u6b65\u9aa4(from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bilibili.com\/video\/BV1fy4y1b7TC?spm_id_from=333.788.videopod.episodes&amp;vd_source=6a91198f55a5de676981117fad5376e9&amp;p=7\">xiaobing1016)<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1733457036026.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"434\" height=\"262\" data-original=\"https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1733457036026.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1962\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 434px) 100vw, 434px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6570\u636e\u6bb5\u5408\u5e76\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u6570\u636e\u6bb5\u5408\u5e76-1024x508.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"508\" data-original=\"https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u6570\u636e\u6bb5\u5408\u5e76-1024x508.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-144\" style=\"width:1021px;height:auto\"  sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>vim \u4e09\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\uff1a *\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f * \u63d2\u5165\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f \u5220\u9664\uff1a\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u526a\u5207\u5230\u7f13\u51b2\u533a \u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\uff1a \u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u6307\u5b9a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=77"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1963,"href":"https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77\/revisions\/1963"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=77"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=77"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=77"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}