{"id":2530,"date":"2024-11-29T11:16:15","date_gmt":"2024-11-29T03:16:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/?p=2530"},"modified":"2025-03-04T20:36:22","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T12:36:22","slug":"%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e6%9c%ba%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%b7%b1%e5%b1%82%e5%89%96%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/?p=2530","title":{"rendered":"\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u6df1\u5c42\u5256\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 HTTPS \u901a\u4fe1\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

HTTPS = HTTP + TLS\/SSL<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u4fe1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u5efa\u7acb TCP \u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\uff08\u4e09\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. TLS\/SSL \u63e1\u624b<\/strong>\n
      \n
    • \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u534f\u5546 TLS \u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u6570\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08\u5305\u542b\u516c\u94a5\uff09\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u6570\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6838\u5b9e\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u82e5\u4e3a\u771f\uff0c\u5219\u53d6\u51fa\u516c\u94a5\uff0c\u7528\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong>\u540e\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5305\u542b\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u6570\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6839\u636e\u4e09\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u6570\u4e0e\u534f\u5546\u597d\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u53cc\u65b9\u786e\u8ba4\u63e1\u624b\u5b8c\u6210<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • HTTP \u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bc6\u94a5<\/strong><\/strong>\u52a0\u5bc6 HTTP<\/strong> \u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      \u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165URL\u540e\ud83d\udc49<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      1. \u89e3\u6790<\/strong>URL\uff1a<\/strong>\u8f93\u2f0aURL\u540e\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u89e3\u6790\u51fa\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u3001\u7aef\u2f1d\u3001\u8def\u5f84\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u6784\u9020\u2f00\u4e2aHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u6709HTTP\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7f13\u5b58\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u83b7\u53d6\u8d44\u6e90\u8fd8\u662f\u4f7f\u2f64\u7f13\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. DNS\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053url\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5c06\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u6210\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. \u5efa\u7acbTCP\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u2f8fHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u548cHTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u2f8f\u4e09\u6b21\u63e1\u2f3f\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77TCP\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53d1\u9001HTTP\/HTTPS\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230web\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      5. \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u8fd4\u56deHTTP\u62a5\u6587\uff1a<\/strong>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06HTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u62a5\u6587\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u2f00\u822c\u54cd\u5e94\u62a5\u2f42\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u9875\u9762\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684cookie\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      6. \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6e32\u67d3\u9875\u9762<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      7. TCP\u56db\u6b21\u6325\u2f3f\u65ad\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5 <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 HTTPS \u901a\u4fe1\u6d41\u7a0b HTTPS = HTTP + TLS\/SSL\uff0c\u901a\u4fe1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-87"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2530","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2530"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2651,"href":"https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2530\/revisions\/2651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/guapicoding.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}